3D इलेक्ट्रोफिजियोलॉजी एटलस

12-लीड ईसीजी के साथ 3D अतालता सिम्युलेटर

इंटरैक्टिव कोरोनल सेक्शन पर हृदय चालन प्रणाली के माध्यम से 3D बायोइलेक्ट्रिकल तरंग प्रसार का अन्वेषण करें।

Conduction engine architecture & 3D coronal section

The MioAtlas electrophysiology module recreates the full anatomy and topology of the cardiac conduction tree on an interactive coronal cross-section of the human heart. The geometric model integrates the sinoatrial node at the superior vena cava junction, the internodal tracts (Bachmann, Wenckebach, Thorel), interatrial conduction to the left atrium, the AV node in Koch's triangle, the bundle of His, right bundle branch, and anterior/posterior left fascicles down to the subendocardial Purkinje network.

Each anatomical segment features independently calibrated biophysical propagation constants: slow conduction in AV nodal tissue (0.05 m/s) to reproduce ventricular filling delay, versus rapid propagation in Purkinje fibers (2.0 to 4.0 m/s). Refractory periods are computed dynamically, simulating unidirectional block, decremental conduction, and reentry circuits.

Bioelectrical classification & arrhythmogenic spectrum

The 43 modeled entities span the clinical electrophysiology spectrum across 9 functional categories: automaticity disorders, chaotic atrial micro-reentry in atrial fibrillation, cavotricuspid isthmus macro-reentry in typical flutter, dual-pathway AVNRT, and accessory pathway preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome).

In the ventricular and cardiac arrest domains, the engine simulates torsade de pointes with QRS axis twisting, monomorphic and polymorphic VT, fine and coarse ventricular fibrillation, asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA) with synchronized absent mechanical myocardial contraction.

Deterministic URL state & technical documentation

Every catalog entity is bound to a deterministic simulator state via URL parameters (mode=conduction&arr=...). Clicking «Simulate in 3D» immediately launches the interactive 3D scene with the configured arrhythmia and live 120 Hz ECG monitor.

All 43 entities link to documentary technical sheets detailing biophysical parameters, heart rate ranges, lead equations, and DOI-indexed scientific citations without diagnostic assertions. The complete catalog gathers all 69 simulator entities with direct links, and the parameter grammar documents how to construct custom setups.

चालन प्रणाली का स्वतंत्र रूप से अन्वेषण करें

सामान्य साइनस लय के साथ चालन मोड में सिम्युलेटर प्रारंभ करें।

3D चालन सिम्युलेटर खोलें

इलेक्ट्रोफिजियोलॉजिकल संस्थाओं की पूरी सूची

3D सिम्युलेटर में सीधे लोड करने के लिए किसी भी अतालता का चयन करें।

साइनस ताल और प्रकार

4 entities

साइनस नोड शिथिलता

3 entities

एट्रियल अतालता

7 entities

AV जंक्शन और SVT

4 entities

पूर्व-उत्तेजना

3 entities

वेंट्रिकुलर अतालता

7 entities

एट्रियोवेंट्रिकुलर ब्लॉक

6 entities

इंट्रावेंट्रिकुलर ब्लॉक

7 entities

कार्डियक अरेस्ट

2 entities

Biophysical foundation of synthetic morphologies

Action potential curves and depolarization vectors are calculated using spatial dipole integration described in biophysical literature (Frank 1956; Sovilj et al. 2013). Voltage calibration and grid speeds strictly follow American Heart Association international standards (Kligfield et al. 2007; Surawicz et al. 2009; Rautaharju et al. 2009).