Comparatif
Rétrécissement mitral rhumatismal vs Insuffisance mitrale dégénérative (P2 flottant): différences cliniques et ECG
Comparaison côte à côte de Rétrécissement mitral rhumatismal et Insuffisance mitrale dégénérative (P2 flottant) selon le modèle du simulateur cardiaque 3D MioAtlas.
Rétrécissement mitral rhumatismal
Insuffisance mitrale dégénérative (P2 flottant)
Signes par niveau et paramètres diagnostiques
| Niveau / Constat | Rétrécissement mitral rhumatismal | Insuffisance mitrale dégénérative (P2 flottant) |
|---|---|---|
| Hémodynamique |
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| Rythme | ||
| ECG |
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| Bruits et souffles |
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Irradiation du souffle selon le feuillet éversé :
|
| Pouls artériel |
|
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| Pouls veineux jugulaire |
|
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| Manœuvres |
|
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Sources et références bibliographiques
Rétrécissement mitral rhumatismal
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G1-01] Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2009) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.029 PubMed: 19130998
- [G1-04] Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease . Nat Rev Dis Primers (2016) . DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.84 PubMed: 27188830
- [G1-10] The First Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250175
- [G1-11] The Second Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250183
- [G1-15] Diastolic Murmurs . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250187
- [V1] 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194 PubMed: 40878295
- [V2] 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines . Circulation (2021) . DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 PubMed: 33332150
Insuffisance mitrale dégénérative (P2 flottant)
- [B1] Bedside diagnosis of systolic murmurs . N Engl J Med (1988) . DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198806163182404 PubMed: 2897627
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G1-05] Clinical outcome of mitral regurgitation due to flail leaflet . N Engl J Med (1996) . DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199611073351902 PubMed: 8875918
- [G1-06] The mitral apparatus. Functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation . Circulation (1972) . DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.46.2.227 PubMed: 5046018
- [G1-10] The First Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250175
- [G1-12] The Third Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250184
- [G1-14] Systolic Murmurs . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250186
- [V1] 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194 PubMed: 40878295
- [V2] 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines . Circulation (2021) . DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 PubMed: 33332150
- [V3] Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular Regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2017) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007 PubMed: 28314623