Comparativa
Estenosis mitral reumática vs Insuficiencia mitral degenerativa (P2 flotante): diferencias clínicas y ECG
Comparación lado a lado de Estenosis mitral reumática y Insuficiencia mitral degenerativa (P2 flotante) según el modelo del simulador cardíaco 3D de MioAtlas.
Estenosis mitral reumática
Insuficiencia mitral degenerativa (P2 flotante)
Hallazgos por capa y parámetros diagnósticos
| Capa / Hallazgo | Estenosis mitral reumática | Insuficiencia mitral degenerativa (P2 flotante) |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodinámica |
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| Ritmo | ||
| ECG |
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| Ruidos y soplos |
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Irradiación del soplo según la valva batiente:
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| Pulso arterial |
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| Pulso venoso yugular |
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| Maniobras |
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Fuentes y referencias bibliográficas
Estenosis mitral reumática
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G1-01] Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2009) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.029 PubMed: 19130998
- [G1-04] Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease . Nat Rev Dis Primers (2016) . DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.84 PubMed: 27188830
- [G1-10] The First Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250175
- [G1-11] The Second Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250183
- [G1-15] Diastolic Murmurs . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250187
- [V1] 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194 PubMed: 40878295
- [V2] 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines . Circulation (2021) . DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 PubMed: 33332150
Insuficiencia mitral degenerativa (P2 flotante)
- [B1] Bedside diagnosis of systolic murmurs . N Engl J Med (1988) . DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198806163182404 PubMed: 2897627
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G1-05] Clinical outcome of mitral regurgitation due to flail leaflet . N Engl J Med (1996) . DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199611073351902 PubMed: 8875918
- [G1-06] The mitral apparatus. Functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation . Circulation (1972) . DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.46.2.227 PubMed: 5046018
- [G1-10] The First Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250175
- [G1-12] The Third Heart Sound . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250184
- [G1-14] Systolic Murmurs . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250186
- [V1] 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194 PubMed: 40878295
- [V2] 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines . Circulation (2021) . DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 PubMed: 33332150
- [V3] Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular Regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2017) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007 PubMed: 28314623