Comparativa
Taponamiento cardíaco vs Pericarditis constrictiva: diferencias clínicas y ECG
Comparación lado a lado de Taponamiento cardíaco y Pericarditis constrictiva según el modelo del simulador cardíaco 3D de MioAtlas.
Taponamiento cardíaco
Pericarditis constrictiva
Hallazgos por capa y parámetros diagnósticos
| Capa / Hallazgo | Taponamiento cardíaco | Pericarditis constrictiva |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodinámica |
Shock obstructivo con colapso hemodinámico [C2] [G6-02] [M5]:
|
Congestión venosa sistémica y presiones de llenado elevadas e igualadas [C2] [M5]:
|
| Ritmo | ||
| ECG |
|
|
| Ruidos y soplos | ||
| Pulso arterial | ||
| Pulso venoso yugular |
|
|
| Maniobras |
Fuentes y referencias bibliográficas
Taponamiento cardíaco
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [B5] Pulsus paradoxus . Eur Respir J (2013) . DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00138912 PubMed: 23222878
- [C2] 2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf192 PubMed: 40878297
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G6-01] American Society of Echocardiography clinical recommendations for multimodality cardiovascular imaging of patients with pericardial disease: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2013) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.06.023 PubMed: 23998693
- [G6-02] Acute cardiac tamponade . N Engl J Med (2003) . DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra022643 PubMed: 12917306
- [M5] Pericardial disease . Circulation (2006) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.561514 PubMed: 16567581
Pericarditis constrictiva
- [B3] The jugular venous pressure revisited . Cleve Clin J Med (2013) . DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.13039 PubMed: 24085809
- [B4] The Carotid Pulse . Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (1990) . PubMed: 21250154
- [B5] Pulsus paradoxus . Eur Respir J (2013) . DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00138912 PubMed: 23222878
- [C2] 2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis . Eur Heart J (2025) . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf192 PubMed: 40878297
- [E1] AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology . Circulation (2009) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191097 PubMed: 19228820
- [G6-01] American Society of Echocardiography clinical recommendations for multimodality cardiovascular imaging of patients with pericardial disease: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography . J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2013) . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.06.023 PubMed: 23998693
- [G6-05] Echocardiographic diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis: Mayo Clinic criteria . Circ Cardiovasc Imaging (2014) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.001613 PubMed: 24633783
- [G6-06] Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: evolving clinical spectrum and impact on outcome after pericardiectomy . Circulation (1999) . DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.100.13.1380 PubMed: 10500037
- [G6-13] Genesis of pericardial knock in constrictive pericarditis . Am J Cardiol (1980) . DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90510-7 PubMed: 7416016
- [M5] Pericardial disease . Circulation (2006) . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.561514 PubMed: 16567581